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	<journal>
		<journal_title>Earth System Dynamics Discussions</journal_title>
		<journal_url>www.earth-syst-dynam-discuss.net</journal_url>
		<eissn>2190-4995</eissn>
		<volume_number>2</volume_number>
		<issue_number>1</issue_number>
		<publication_year>2011</publication_year>
	</journal>
	<doi>10.5194/esdd-2-315-2011</doi>
	<article_url>http://www.earth-syst-dynam-discuss.net/2/315/2011/</article_url>
	<abstract_html>http://www.earth-syst-dynam-discuss.net/2/315/2011/esdd-2-315-2011.html</abstract_html>
	<fulltext_pdf>http://www.earth-syst-dynam-discuss.net/2/315/2011/esdd-2-315-2011.pdf</fulltext_pdf>
	<start_page>315</start_page>
	<end_page>354</end_page>
	<publication_date>2011-04-06</publication_date>
	<article_title content_type="html">No way out? The double-bind in seeking global prosperity along with mitigated climate change</article_title>
	<authors>
		<author numeration="1" affiliations="1">
			<name>T. J. Garrett</name>
			<email>tim.garrett@utah.edu</email>
		</author>
	</authors>
	<affiliations>
		<affiliation numeration="1" content_type="html">Department of Atmospheric Sciences, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA</affiliation>
	</affiliations>
	<abstract content_type="html">In a prior study (Garrett, 2011), I introduced a simple
thermodynamics-based economic growth model. By treating civilization as a
whole, it was found that the global economy&apos;s current rate of energy
consumption can be tied through a constant to its current accumulation of
wealth. The value of the constant is λ = 9.7 ± 0.3 milliwatts per
1990 US dollar. Here, this model is coupled to a linear formulation for the
evolution of atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations. Despite the model&apos;s extreme
simplicity, multi-decadal hindcasts of trajectories in gross world product
(GWP) and CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; agree closely with recent observations. Extending the model
to the future, the model implies that the well-known IPCC SRES scenarios
substantially underestimate how much CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels will rise for a given
level of future economic prosperity. Instead, what is shown is that, like a
long-term natural disaster, future greenhouse warming should be expected to
retard the real growth of wealth through inflationary pressures. Because
wealth is tied to rates of energy consumption through the constant λ,
it follows that dangerous climate change should be a negative feedback on
CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; emission rates, and therefore the ultimate extent of greenhouse
warming. Nonetheless, if atmospheric CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; concentrations are to remain
below a &quot;dangerous&quot; level of 450 ppmv (Hansen et al., 2007), there
will have to be some combination of an unrealistically rapid rate of energy
decarbonization and a near immediate collapse of civilization wealth.
Effectively, civilization is in a double-bind. If civilization does not
collapse quickly this century, then CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels will likely end up
exceeding 1000 ppmv; but, if CO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; levels rise by this much, then the
danger is that civilization will gradually tend towards collapse.</abstract>
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